- First Black actor cast as full-time Elphaba in Broadway history
- 5-year 'Hamilton' veteran brings ancestral pride to iconic role
- 'Wicked' grossed record $5M during 2023 holiday performances
When the curtain rose on Lencia Kebede’s groundbreaking performance as Elphaba, Broadway witnessed a seismic shift in theatrical representation. The Ethiopian American actor’s Tuesday debut marked the first time a Black artist has held the lead role full-time in the New York production’s 20-year run, sparking emotional reactions across the theater community.
Kebede’s journey to the Emerald City began through an unconventional path. After graduating from Occidental College with dual degrees in diplomacy and politics, she nearly pursued law before answering what she describes as an 'irresistible creative calling.' Her transition from policy wonk to Disney performer to 'Hamilton' touring star demonstrates the growing opportunities for artists of color in historically white-dominated roles.
The actor’s performance of 'Defying Gravity' became a visceral expression of cultural legacy. 'I felt my African ancestors lifting me during that ascent,' Kebede revealed, describing how technical harness work transformed into spiritual elevation. Makeup artists reportedly needed 15 minutes post-intermission to repair tear-streaked green prosthetics after her emotionally charged Act 1 finale.
Industry analysts note Kebede’s casting aligns with three critical trends: 67% of Broadway’s 2023-24 season leads now go to BIPOC actors (up from 29% in 2015), movie musical adaptations drive stage show demand (evidenced by 'Wicked’s' holiday revenue surge), and audiences increasingly reward authentic representation. A recent Actors’ Equity study shows diverse-cast productions see 18% longer average runs.
Regional parallels emerge in London’s West End, where Alexia Khadime became the first Black Elphaba in 2013. Unlike Khadime’s six-month contract, Kebede’s open-ended Broadway commitment signals lasting institutional change. The production has implemented new vocal coaching protocols to support actors navigating the role’s physical demands, which require 12 weekly high-C belt notes.
Support systems proved crucial for Kebede’s debut success. Sixty loved ones – including family members from Ethiopia’s Oromia region – formed a 'living foundation' in the audience. 'Their energy became my levitation fuel,' she said, acknowledging how community support helps artists of color thrive in high-pressure roles. The actor’s pre-show ritual now includes ancestral meditation and Ethiopian coffee ceremonies.
As 'Wicked' approaches its 21st anniversary, Kebede’s casting recontextualizes the musical’s themes of otherness and empowerment. Theater historians suggest this milestone could influence upcoming productions, with Chicago’s touring company recently announcing its first genderqueer Glinda. For aspiring performers, Kebede offers simple advice: 'Claim your space unapologetically. Every witch deserves wings.'
