- Israel announces immediate cessation of electricity supply to Gaza Strip
- Over 60% of Gaza's power previously came from Israeli grids
- Hospitals report critical fuel shortages for backup generators
- UN warns of imminent humanitarian catastrophe
- Power cuts exacerbate decade-long energy crisis in conflict zone
Israeli authorities confirmed Monday the complete termination of electricity transfers to Gaza, a move humanitarian organizations describe as catastrophic for the besieged territory. The decision comes amid escalating tensions following recent cross-border clashes, with officials citing security concerns as justification for the unprecedented measure.
Gaza's energy infrastructure has long depended on Israeli power lines, which provided 62% of the territory's daily electricity needs prior to the cutoff. Residents now face 4-6 hours of power daily, crippling essential services. Water treatment plants have halted operations, raising fears of disease outbreaks, while 85% of households report disrupted access to clean water.
Medical facilities across Gaza are operating at 30% capacity due to generator fuel shortages. Dr. Majdi al-Haddad, director of Al-Shifa Hospital, stated: We've less than 48 hours of fuel reserves. Without electricity, neonatal incubators and dialysis machines will cease functioning.The World Health Organization estimates 1,200 critical patients face immediate life-threatening risks.
United Nations Special Coordinator Tor Wennesland condemned the shutdown, warning of collective punishment violations under international law.The EU has allocated €5 million in emergency fuel aid, while Egypt attempts to mediate temporary power transfers through its Rafah crossing. Regional analysts suggest the move could derail recent normalization talks between Israel and Arab states.
This escalation follows Gaza's 16-year energy crisis, exacerbated by the 2017 Palestinian Authority reduction of payments for Israeli electricity. Unlike Jordan's 2022 energy swap agreement with Israel, which stabilized regional supplies, Gaza's geographic isolation and political fragmentation complicate sustainable solutions. Experts propose solar energy investments as seen in Yemen's Aden region, where microgrids now power 40% of households.
Economic impacts are equally severe, with Gaza's manufacturing sector reporting $2 million daily losses. Bakeries using electric ovens have shuttered, creating bread shortages. Telecommunications blackouts hinder crisis coordination, mirroring challenges seen during Lebanon's 2021 nationwide power grid collapse.
Humanitarian workers emphasize the disproportionate impact on children, who comprise 47% of Gaza's population. Schools operating on double shifts have canceled afternoon classes, while parents struggle to charge devices for UNRWA's digital learning programs. Psychologists report increased trauma symptoms linked to perpetual darkness and heat stress in crowded homes.