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Kosovo’s Political Crossroads: Kurti Struggles to Form Majority Government

Kosovo’s Political Crossroads: Kurti Struggles to Form Majority Government
Kosovo
elections
coalition
Key Points
  • Vetevendosje! secures 48 seats but lacks parliamentary majority
  • Coalition talks intensify amid frozen EU/US financial aid
  • Serbia recognition stalemate threatens EU accession prospects
  • 2026 presidential vote looms as potential governance hurdle

Kosovo’s Central Election Commission finalized February’s legislative results, confirming Prime Minister Albin Kurti’s Vetevendosje! party captured over 42% of votes. Despite this decisive lead, the leftist coalition requires partnerships to achieve the 61-seat threshold for governance. Political analysts compare this impasse to North Macedonia’s 2020 parliamentary deadlock, where prolonged negotiations delayed crucial EU reform packages.

The suspended $130 million US development fund and frozen EU stabilization assistance complicate economic recovery plans. Energy sector modernization and digital infrastructure projects remain stalled, mirroring challenges faced by Bosnia’s post-war governance model. Kurti’s administration now explores unconventional alliances with minority representatives, though ethnic Serb parties continue resisting Pristina’s authority.

Brussels-mediated normalization talks with Serbia show minimal progress, with Belgrade recently blocking Kosovo’s Council of Europe membership bid. This diplomatic freeze jeopardizes regional stability initiatives like the Common Regional Market, a cornerstone of Western Balkan economic integration. Meanwhile, inflation rates hovering near 7% amplify public pressure for swift coalition agreements.

Constitutional experts warn that failed negotiations could trigger Kosovo’s first early parliamentary election since 2017. Such an outcome might advantage opposition parties capitalizing on reform fatigue, particularly in northern municipalities facing infrastructure neglect. The potential 2026 presidential election adds complexity, requiring supermajority support that current coalitions struggle to guarantee.