World

North Korea Ramps Up Cruise Missile Tests as US Tensions Intensify

North Korea Ramps Up Cruise Missile Tests as US Tensions Intensify
missile
nuclear
geopolitics
Key Points
  • Fourth strategic weapons test in 2024 conducted near disputed maritime border
  • KCNA claims drills simulate 'real-war nuclear counterstrike scenarios'
  • South Korea detects multiple missiles with 900+ km strike range
  • Experts highlight growing Russia-North Korea arms partnership complicating diplomacy

North Korea's latest missile tests occurred hours after US Secretary of State Antony Blinken concluded Asian security talks in Seoul. Analysts note the timing suggests Pyongyang aims to influence ongoing Washington-Seoul defense coordination talks. Satellite imagery reviewed by 38 North shows increased activity at North Korea's Sinpo submarine base, suggesting preparations for underwater launch capabilities.

The Korean Central News Agency emphasized these Hwasal-3 missiles can carry 2.5-ton warheads, a veiled reference to nuclear payload capacity. This marks Pyongyang's first public confirmation of miniaturized warhead integration since February's land-based ICBM test. Japanese Defense Ministry reports indicate one missile fell within Japan's Exclusive Economic Zone, prompting rare public condemnation from Tokyo.

Regional markets reacted cautiously, with South Korea's KOSPI index dropping 1.2% in defense sector stocks. 'These tests demonstrate North Korea's evolving capacity to strike regional US bases within 15 minutes,' said Dr. Lee Min-yong of the Asan Institute for Policy Studies. 'The focus on cruise missiles complicates THAAD interception systems compared to ballistic trajectories.'

UN Resolution 2397 violations remain unaddressed as Russia and China block new sanctions. A recent RAND Corporation study estimates North Korea has exported $1B+ worth of artillery shells to Russia since 2022, enabling continued testing through foreign currency influx. This economic lifeline contrasts with 2019 levels when 60% of missile tests occurred during domestic food shortages.

South Korea's Defense Ministry announced plans to deploy Block IV Tomahawks on KSS-III submarines by 2025, directly countering Pyongyang's sea-based threats. Meanwhile, US Strategic Command confirms B-52H bombers will join Foal Eagle exercises next month - a move North Korea's Foreign Ministry calls 'reckless nuclear blackmail.'