Tensions have risen between Panama and the United States over the control of the crucial maritime corridor, the Panama Canal. On Thursday, Panama's President José Raúl Mulino made it clear that Panama will not entertain discussions on renegotiating the ownership of the canal, which has been a subject of interest since U.S. President Donald Trump's remarks about reclaiming the canal.
This definitive stance by President Mulino comes ahead of U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio's visit to foster discussions around common issues such as migration and the fight against drug trafficking. For Panama, being chosen as the initial destination for the top U.S. diplomat marks a significant opportunity to align on these critical issues, even amid the simmering rhetoric.
The canal, a pivotal maritime passage built by the U.S. in the early 20th century, was transferred to Panama's control on December 31, 1999. This followed a historic treaty signed by U.S. President Jimmy Carter in 1977, legally ending U.S. sovereignty over the waterway. Despite Trump's assertive comments regarding U.S. entitlement and financial accusations about the canal's current operations, President Mulino emphasized that the canal's ownership is no longer a topic open for debate.
President Trump had previously expressed concerns about the operational management of the canal, highlighting that Chinese interests were heavily involved. President Mulino, however, clarified the situation by explaining that while a Hong Kong consortium manages the ports at either end, the canal itself remains firmly under Panamanian jurisdiction. He also pointed to a former administration's decisions as the reason for any confusion regarding port control.
During a weekly press conference, President Mulino stressed, “It’s impossible, I can’t negotiate. That is done. The canal belongs to Panama.” His remarks underscore Panama's resolve to maintain sovereignty over the canal and to defuse any misconceptions about external influences, such as China’s alleged control.
Looking past the canal controversy, President Mulino is hopeful that Secretary Rubio's visit will pave the way for deeper cooperation between the two nations. Topics like immigration and enhanced security measures to combat drug trafficking stand as mutual concerns. The Panamanian leader expressed his desire to clear misunderstandings and create a transparent dialogue, saying, “The only thing that I want is to clear all the garbage from the path, clean the table, and be able to speak with the United States very frankly.”
Secretary Rubio’s scheduled meeting with President Mulino on Sunday includes a visit to the canal, an event that symbolizes the enduring significance of the waterway to both nations. As both leaders prepare their agendas, the focus remains on finding common ground while acknowledging the historic and strategic importance of the canal.
The Panama Canal will continue to be a symbol of national pride and strategic interest, not just for Panama but for global trade, as it serves as a crucial link for international shipping routes. President Mulino’s statements aim to ensure this treasured asset remains unchallenged in its current stewardship, emphasizing readiness to build on shared interests rather than reliving past contentions.
