In a remarkable twist of history meeting modernity, archaeologists have uncovered the remnants of a Roman basilica during construction preparation for a new skyscraper in London. As plans move forward for the new 32-story office tower at 85 Gracechurch Street, the excavation has revelead a significant archaeological treasure beneath the bustling financial district.
The site, once part of Londinium, unveils flint, brick, and ragstone structures that date back nearly two millennia. These findings include the foundations of a vast two-story structure, nearly matching the size of an Olympic swimming pool, constructed between 78 and 84 A.D. These archaeological marvels serve as a poignant reminder of London’s ancient roots beneath its contemporary architectural wonders.
Sophie Jackson of the Museum of London Archaeology hailed the discovery as one of the most important findings in recent years within London’s historic core. The unearthed basilica was integral to the forum, the nucleus of social, political, and commercial activities in Roman London. The tribunal, a platform for significant city decisions, forms part of the newly discovered remains.
Andrew Henderson-Schwartz, Museum of London Archaeology's head of public impact, emphasized the site's historical importance, calling it the “beating heart of the city.” He noted that the discovery symbolizes Roman authority and power during the formative years of London.
Interestingly, developer Hertshten Properties, which owns the site, has received planning approval to construct a new office tower while incorporating the remains into a visitor center. This integration ensures public access to this significant piece of history within the modern landscape. The solid preservation of these foundations, observed through several test digs, hints at further mysteries awaiting discovery, such as why the original forum was supplanted so swiftly.
Potential future excavations may unearth artifacts like writing tablets or styluses, offering a window into the daily lives of early Romans in Britain. As British property regulations encourage collaboration with archaeologists, such findings are becoming more common, revealing treasures from various eras.
This latest discovery enriches the narrative of Roman London, adding to rare fragments still visible today, such as a section of ancient walls, an amphitheater under the Guildhall, and the Mithras temple beneath Bloomberg’s headquarters. “These provide us glimpses into our Roman past,” Henderson-Schwartz remarked, “This site weaves them into the fabric of what was once Rome's administrative hub.”
