A Russian government delegation, marking the first official visit since Bashar al-Assad's departure, arrived in Damascus, Syria, on Tuesday. This comes as a historical move signifying Moscow's continuing strategic interest in the region despite Assad's exile following a swift rebellion against his regime in December.
The delegation was led by Mikhail Bogdanov, Russia's Deputy Foreign Minister, and Alexander Lavrentyev, the Russian President's special envoy for Syria. Although detailed reports on the visit were sparse, sources suggest the delegation aimed to reinforce ongoing relations with Syria's current leadership, ensuring both diplomatic and strategic ties remain intact.
Syria's interim leadership, now under Ahmad al-Sharaa, has not publicly commented on the visit, but it was reported by Al Watan, an influential state newspaper, that Bogdanov and Lavrentyev were expected to engage in talks with al-Sharaa and Syria’s foreign minister. These discussions are crucial as Syria navigates its post-Assad political landscape, balancing past alliances with current realities.
Moscow had played a pivotal role in shaping the outcome of Syria’s long-drawn civil conflict. Its military intervention was a key factor that had previously secured Assad's hold on power. The ongoing presence of Russian military forces in Syria demonstrates Moscow's resolve to maintain influence, particularly through its airbase at Hmeimim near Latakia and the naval facility in Tartus, which remain operative despite changes in political leadership.
The cancellation of a contract between Syria and a Russian company to manage commercial operations at the port of Tartus has raised questions about economic relations. However, this development does not directly affect the military facilities operating independently under separate agreements.
In addition to the Russian visit, a delegation from the Palestinian Authority, led by Palestinian Prime Minister Mohammad Mustafa, also arrived in Damascus, marking their inaugural visit to Syria under its new government. The meeting underscored shared political interests, yet details remain forthcoming. Syria’s vast Palestinian refugee population, estimated at 450,000, did not receive citizenship under Assad's regime, mainly to maintain their right to return to ancestral homes from which they were displaced.
The current administration has yet to clarify its stance on this sensitive issue, prompting speculation on any potential shift in policies concerning refugees and their eventual resettlement rights. These diplomatic engagements signify both challenges and opportunities in reshaping alliances in Syria amidst a transforming geopolitical scenario.
