Syria's long-awaited national dialogue conference commences Monday as political factions attempt to chart the war-torn nation's future following Bashar Assad's ouster. This critical summit will address constitutional reforms, security restructuring, and economic recovery plans through intense workshops starting Tuesday.
State media reports over 4,000 citizens participated in preparatory meetings across Syrian provinces. 'We prioritized inclusive representation through 30 regional consultations,' stated organizers via SANA news agency. Key demands emerging from these sessions include:
- Immediate economic stabilization plan
- Temporary constitutional framework
- Public participation in institutional reforms
The conference faces immediate challenges with last-minute scheduling changes and unresolved participation details. Organizer Hassan al-Daghim acknowledged uncertainties days before the event, stating 'attendance numbers remain fluid between 400-1,000 delegates.'
'Participants unanimously demanded security reforms and transitional justice mechanisms,' SANA reported Sunday.
Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS), now controlling most government functions, faces pressure to integrate former rebel factions into new security structures. However, the exclusion of Kurdish-led Syrian Democratic Forces from negotiations raises concerns about northeastern regional representation.
Political analysts highlight three critical obstacles:
1. Binding authority of conference recommendations
2. Reconciliation between former combatant groups
3. International recognition of proposed reforms
With the former constitution dissolved and interim president Ahmad al-Sharaa overseeing transitional arrangements, this dialogue marks Syria's first structured attempt at nationwide governance since December's regime collapse. Economic priorities dominate discussions, particularly reconstruction funding and managing inflation exceeding 300% since conflict began.
Security sector reforms prove contentious as former rebel groups negotiate disarmament terms. While most factions agreed to merge into national forces, implementation timelines remain unspecified. The rushed conference format - announced merely 24 hours before commencement - further complicates consensus-building efforts.
