- First transitional government formed after 5-year political vacuum
- Defense ministry prioritizes 'people's army' amid ongoing security threats
- 90% population below poverty line with UN warning on food aid
- Kurdish groups excluded despite recent ceasefire agreement
Damascus witnessed a historic political shift as President Ahmad al-Sharaa inaugurated Syria's first post-Assad transitional government. The 23-member cabinet combines veteran ministers with controversial appointments like former intelligence chief Anas Khattab as Interior Minister. Analysts note the exclusion of Kurdish representatives contradicts last month's power-sharing agreement, potentially reigniting tensions in oil-rich northeast regions.
The energy ministry faces immediate pressure to address nationwide blackouts affecting 12 million residents. Minister Mohammed al-Bashir inherits infrastructure requiring $47 billion in repairs - equivalent to 83% of Syria's pre-war GDP. Recent attacks on Alawite communities highlight persistent sectarian risks, with coastal region violence demonstrating how local disputes could derail national reconciliation efforts.
Defense Minister Murhaf Abu Qasra's pledge to depoliticize the military follows concerning troop defections to Iranian-backed militias. Security experts warn of growing Russian influence in army restructuring programs, complicating Western demands for democratic reforms. The appointment of White Helmets veteran Raed Saleh signals improved disaster response capabilities, crucial for a country where 35% of hospitals remain non-functional.
Economic revival plans confront harsh realities as EU sanctions block $6.2 billion in reconstruction loans. The inclusion of Christian activist Hind Kabawat aims to reassure international donors, though Brussels maintains sanctions relief requires verified progress on human rights. With Ramadan ending, Damascus markets report onion prices up 310% year-over-year - a visceral reminder of the transitional government's urgent challenges.
