At one of the most prestigious dog shows in the world, the great Westminster Kennel Club Dog Show, judges are tasked with the complex challenge of selecting the ultimate champion from a diverse lineup of breeds. This event brings together canines as varied as Chihuahuas, Great Danes, Bulldogs, and Greyhounds, all competing for the coveted title of 'Best in Show'. But what exactly do judges look for in their quest to crown a winner?
Determining the best among such varied contenders isn't as straightforward as it may seem to a casual observer. Judges rely not only on extensive familiarity—201 different breeds to be exact—but also on maintaining a composed demeanor as the world watches closely. Donald Sturz, who crowned a Bloodhound named Trumpet in 2022, shared insights into the nuances of this rigorous evaluation process as the show returns to Madison Square Garden.
“Judging at the Westminster is unparalleled,” Sturz explained. “Walking onto the floor of the world’s most famous arena is a unique experience that requires clarity and precision.” So, when they scrutinize dogs, judges delve into specifics. They examine each dog closely, feeling down to their skin, watching how they move, and ultimately assessing which animal aligns most closely to the 'standard'—a detailed blueprint of a breed's ideal characteristics.
This 'standard' acts as a historical testament to a breed's original function and aesthetic. For instance, Sturz used Fiona, his 18-month-old champion Pekingese, to demonstrate what judges look for, without her competing in that year's show. Known for her lineage linked to the 2021 winner Wasabi, Fiona illustrates the precise qualities such as a distinct envelope-shaped head that are expected in her breed. Judges feel for the shape of her forelegs, chest depth, neck length, and the tapering of her ribs, ensuring she matches the Pekingese standard which describes a compact, low-slung, pear-shaped body.
Moreover, a Pekingese’s character is judged by its physique, such as how her coat feels, the posture of her tail, and the quality of her gait, characterized by a slow, rolling motion much like a rugby player merged with goldfish grace. Beyond physical traits, demeanor is vital—Fiona's calm confidence and adequate upbringing in terms of nutrition and care reflect an exemplary temperament.
The initial rounds of a dog show see dogs being judged within their breed before the victorious pups compete within their 'group', wherein breeds like Pekingese belong to the toy category. The winners from these groups then vie for the final crown, the best in show title. Interestingly, the best-in-show judge at Westminster remains isolated from all preceding judgments ensuring impartiality, although they may inquire about the breed types competing, not the specific dogs.
Sturz himself chose not to seek such information, preferring to evaluate each competitor on the fresh impressions they make. In his view, a truly victorious dog exudes undeniable appeal during their performance, “A great dog having a great night,” he describes, where that particular dog showcases something exceptional that elevates it above the already excellent competition.
In this intricate world of canine competition, the Westminster Kennel Club Dog Show stands as a testament to tradition, precision, and the awe-inspiring diversity of dog breeds. Judges have the monumental responsibility of recognizing and rewarding the most distinguished among them. From the expression of a steadfast demeanor to the perfect demonstration of breed standards, it’s this detailed artistry that defines the making of a winner.
