- US airstrikes kill 12 civilians in Sanaa's Farwa market
- Over 70 fatalities reported at Ras Isa fuel port last week
- Red Sea shipping attacks disrupt $1 trillion trade corridor
- 100+ merchant vessels targeted since November 2023
- New military campaign exceeds prior administration's strike frequency
The United States' intensified aerial campaign in Yemen has sparked international concern following reports of civilian casualties in Sanaa's Shuub district. Local authorities describe scenes of chaos at Farwa market, where emergency crews recovered multiple victims including children from rubble. This marks the third major strike on the capital region in 30 days, signaling a strategic shift in counter-Houthi operations.
Maritime insurance premiums have surged 450% since November 2023 according to Lloyd's of London, reflecting the Red Sea's deteriorating security. The Bab el-Mandeb strait, typically handling 12% of global trade, now experiences 68% fewer container shipments. Analysts warn prolonged disruption could add 0.7% to EU inflation rates through extended shipping routes.
A regional case study reveals Yemen's fishing industry collapse, with Hodeida port exports dropping 92% since 2022. This economic pressure fuels recruitment for armed groups, creating a self-sustaining conflict cycle. Meanwhile, Saudi Arabia faces renewed cross-border drone attacks despite ceasefire agreements.
The Pentagon's operational secrecy complicates casualty verification, with human rights groups demanding transparency. Satellite imagery analyzed by Conflict Monitor shows 23 confirmed military targets struck in January alone, versus 9 during the same period last year. Civilian infrastructure damage remains a growing concern among aid organizations.
