- Pope Francis continues respiratory therapy following 38-day hospitalization
- Three cardinals appointed to lead major Holy Week liturgies
- First papal audience held with medical team from Gemelli Hospital
- Uncertainty remains about Easter Sunday Urbi et Orbiaddress
The Vatican's 2024 Holy Week ceremonies unfold under unusual circumstances as Pope Francis prioritizes recovery from severe pneumonia. Medical reports indicate the 88-year-old pontiff has reduced dependence on supplemental oxygen while maintaining limited public engagements. His surprise appearance at Palm Sunday Mass and informal basilica visits signal cautious progress, though liturgical responsibilities have been delegated to senior cardinals.
Cardinal Domenico Calcagno presided over the Holy Thursday Chrism Mass, marking the first time since 2020 that Francis hasn't led this ritual. Vatican experts note this temporary transition mirrors historical precedents, including Pope John Paul II's 2005 Holy Week observances during his final illness. The pontiff's handwritten Via Crucis meditations reveal his continued spiritual leadership despite physical limitations.
Medical professionals highlight Francis' improved vocal strength during Wednesday's emotional reunion with Gemelli Hospital staff. His public praise for hospital rector Elena Beccalli underscores the Vatican's growing emphasis on female leadership in healthcare administration. Respiratory specialists confirm the pope maintains a rigorous therapy schedule targeting diaphragm strengthening and lung capacity improvement.
Regional comparisons show unique aspects of this papal convalescence. Unlike Benedict XVI's 2013 retirement, Francis maintains ultimate authority while recovering—a balance last seen during Paul VI's 1978 final months. Security personnel report increased visitor numbers at St. Mary Major Basilica, where the pope made an incognito prayer visit wearing civilian clothes last week.
Liturgical planners face unprecedented challenges balancing tradition with the pontiff's health needs. The Colosseum's Via Crucis procession will feature Francis' personal reflections on suffering read by lay volunteers—a departure from previous papal-led ceremonies. Vatican spokesmen confirm all Holy Week texts underwent final papal approval despite delegated celebrations.
Global Catholics await Easter Sunday developments, particularly whether Francis will deliver the traditional Urbi et Orbiblessing. Protocol experts suggest possible alternatives, including prerecorded messages or balcony appearances with abbreviated remarks. The Vatican's measured updates reflect careful crisis management honed through recent health challenges.
