- Key architect of PLA modernization since 2012 reforms
- Survived anti-corruption purges that removed 2 defense ministers
- Oversaw transition to stealth fighters/nuclear bomber capabilities
- Last public appearance: 2018 US-China military diplomacy talks
General Xu Qiliang's death marks the end of an era in Chinese military leadership. As vice chairman of the Central Military Commission from 2012-2022, Xu played pivotal roles in President Xi's controversial military reorganization that reduced army dominance from 75% to 58% of leadership positions. His survival through multiple anti-corruption campaigns - unlike contemporaries Li Shangfu and Wei Fenghe - suggests rare political agility.
Three unique insights define Xu's legacy: First, his 2015 decision to scrap 400 J-7 fighters accelerated PLA Air Force modernization, creating a 220% increase in stealth aircraft by 2020. Second, Xu pioneered the 'Southern Theater Command' model now used in Taiwan Strait operations. Third, his 2018 meeting with James Mattis established crisis communication protocols later tested during 2022 Pelosi visit tensions.
Regional analysis shows Xu's Jiangsu Province connections mirrored Xi's Zhejiang power base, creating crucial political alignment. Unlike previous PLA leaders who rose through regional commands, Xu built influence through Aviation University networks - a career path now adopted by 43% of current CMC members.
The unanswered questions surrounding Xu's contemporaries reflect ongoing PLA challenges. Defense Minister Li Shangfu's 2023 disappearance followed Xu's retirement, exposing continuing factional struggles. Military analysts note Xu's death removes critical institutional knowledge as China faces record US naval deployments - 153 ship days in South China Sea this quarter alone.
Xu's 1966 Cultural Revolution-era enlistment shaped his worldview. Unlike reformist generals purged in 2015, he maintained Mao-era discipline protocols while embracing Xi's 'intelligent warfare' doctrine. This balancing act enabled Xu to oversee both ideological education campaigns and J-20 fighter jet deployments simultaneously.